The amount of copper/zinc is not really an issue, but the surface area in contact is to some degree. If you had a copper block the size of a building and a similar zinc block, the voltage (potential difference) between them is the same as 2 fragments of metal connected. current=voltage/resistance. your volatage is a fixed value and your resistance between 2 surfaces of the same area is fixed so current is the same. i.e. if your massive blocks of copper and zinc had copper and zinc pennies welded to them which were in contact with your sac then the current is the exact same as if there were just a copper and zinc penny alone. In a household battery with a single cell the potential difference is 1.5V if you connect a device to it which draws a certain current it does so because it is of a fixed resistance. If you have a tiny watch battery and a big lamp battery both at 1.5V they both will draw the same current, however the small battery will be wasted first. In our case the current involved is so tiny that the zinc degredation is extremely slow. If you smear your sac with conductive gel the zinc will degrade quicker and the current will increase but the voltage is still the same. Those small 9V batteries have 6 small cells linked up to give 6x1.5=9V. Has anybody tried to connect up a 9V battery to their sac? essentially it should be the same as a few copper and zinc rods in place.
Again current=voltage/resistance. Your sac has a huge resistance so the current drawn is tiny. If you have a material made into a rod its resistance is proportional to the cross section area. So a thick copper rod has low resistance and a narrow copper wire has relatively high resistance. just like a narrow pipe is more resistant to water flow. So if you have copper and zinc with a large surface area then it has a better connection to the highly resistant skin (I am not 100% on that, maybe the copper and zinc area effect is not really an issue as the skin resistance is so high compared to a copper wire as thin as a hair). Also why ems machines have large pads to even out the flow, anybody with an ems has probably gotten a shock when it is not fully in contact.
If you have not sanded off every scrap of copper from the penny then the zinc will not work properly.
I have seen some commercial zinger rings with tiny bit of copper and zinc, has anybody used these with success?
Again current=voltage/resistance. Your sac has a huge resistance so the current drawn is tiny. If you have a material made into a rod its resistance is proportional to the cross section area. So a thick copper rod has low resistance and a narrow copper wire has relatively high resistance. just like a narrow pipe is more resistant to water flow. So if you have copper and zinc with a large surface area then it has a better connection to the highly resistant skin (I am not 100% on that, maybe the copper and zinc area effect is not really an issue as the skin resistance is so high compared to a copper wire as thin as a hair). Also why ems machines have large pads to even out the flow, anybody with an ems has probably gotten a shock when it is not fully in contact.
If you have not sanded off every scrap of copper from the penny then the zinc will not work properly.
I have seen some commercial zinger rings with tiny bit of copper and zinc, has anybody used these with success?